RYLAND

    Ryland is a small rural village situated in eastern-central Madison County, Alabama, township 3 south, range 1 east, sections 13, 14, 23, and 24, and range 2 east, sections 18 and 19. The town was named for the first postmaster, Virgil Homer Ryland Sr.
   
Prior to being called Ryland, the area was known as Kelly’s Crossing, because the majority of the land was owned by Colonel Russell J. Kelly. The son of Reverend George Kelly (1770-June 1844 Mississippi) and Sarah Ann Byars Kelly (1778 North Carolina-24 April 1842 Mississippi), Russell J. Kelly (3 September 1804 Georgia-1879 Alabama), married first 23 December 1825 in Madison County, Alabama to Jane H. Derrick (3 June 1810-28 October 1849 Alabama). The Derrick family was in Madison County by 1810. Russell J. Kelly married second 7 February 1850 in Madison County, Alabama to Elizabeth Thompson (1810 Virginia-Alabama); married third 1865 in Madison County, Alabama to Kizzie Ackland. Russell J. Kelly’s property was inherited by his children: William G. Kelly (1831 Alabama-); John P. Kelly (1833 Alabama-); Eliza Jane Kelly (June 1834 Alabama-March 1906 Alabama) married 5 November 1851 Madison County, Alabama to Colonel George Washington Karsner (July 1828 Alabama-4 August 1909 Alabama), son of Benjamin Franklin Karsner (1800 Maryland-1868 Alabama) and Sarah Elizabeth Richardson McCarty (1805 Virginia-1 August 1890 Alabama); Andrew J. Kelly (1836 Alabama-); Joseph B. Kelly (1838 Alabama-); Fleming Jordan Kelly (25 November 1844 Alabama-6 March 1917 Alabama).
   
In the 1890’s much of the land went up for sale. There was also a boom period in Madison County and therefore the seed for the modern Ryland vicinity was planted. Presently the two-story, brick, antebellum Kelly home stands on the original property. The home received tornado damage in 1974.
    Virgil Homer Ryland Sr. married 25 February 1875 Clay County, Mississippi to Bettie Ross Steger. Virgil Homer Ryland Sr. was born 10 April 1850 Lowndes County, Mississippi and died in Ryland about 1898, and was the son of Joseph D. Ryland and Mary Wyche. Bettie Ross Steger was born September 1855 Madison County, Alabama, died October 1921, the daughter of Kennon Harris Steger (1806-1892) and Mary Elizabeth Wall (1821-1899), who married 12 December 1838 Madison County, Alabama, both buried in the Steger-Ormond Cemetery, adjacent to Shiloh United Methodist Church in Ryland. Kennon Harris Steger was the son of John Perratt Steger Jr. and Sarah Eppes Harris.
    The Ryland family was living in Clay County, Mississippi in 1880, where Virgil was engaged in the mercantile business. After the Kelly property was sold the area and many folks moved in, the Ryland family obtained land and established a general store and post office by 1897. Their children were: Frank Ross Ryland Sr. (1887 Alabama-9 April 1952 Alabama) married first Caroline Lucretia Owen (October 1889 Alabama-25 September 1929 Florida), daughter of William Marmaduke Owen (1835-1912) and Nancy Lucretia McAdory (1846-1926), and Frank Ross Ryland Sr. married second to Elizabeth Rains; Virgil Homer Ryland Jr. (24 December 1894 Alabama-May 1972 Mississippi); Mary Steger Ryland (June 1881 Alabama-) married Mr. Hester; Joseph H. Ryland (December 1887 Alabama-24 November 1941 Alabama). Virgil and Bettie Ryland may have been buried in the Steger-Ormond Cemetery.
   
Some of the older established families and earliest land-holders, many since territorial days, in the area were Bohannan, Crowson, Derrick, Hewlett, Jordan, Kelly, Lawler, Mellette, Sanford, and Steger. In the 1890’s the new families, some from nearby Lincoln and Franklin Counties of Tennessee and Jackson County, Alabama, were: Acuff, Battle, Bone, Brannum, Brewer, Carter, Cawthorne, Chambers, Clark, Daniel, Davis, Gipson, Guerin, Haines, Hall, Harbin, Hindman, Isbell, Jett, Lacy, Lamberson, Loveday, Manning, Markham, Marks, Martin, Mastin, Matthews, Mayes, McCrary, McKinney, McPeters, Mefford, Miller, Mills, Moore, Morring, Nash, Naugher, Newby, Newman, Painter, Parks, Parton, Phillips, Ragland, Ryland, Reed, Rodgers, Rountree, Sharp, Shrader, Sledge, Spelce, Stofle, Stone, Taylor, Teague, Thomas, Tipton, Townsend, Vann, Wall, Warren, Watwood, Webster, Wells, Wilbourn, Wyly. Many of these families have remained in the greater Ryland area. These same surnames are found on the headstones throughout the cemeteries at Shiloh United Methodist Church.

Ryland Gin Company
    In the days of the bustling cotton industry that employed the majority of Ryland and the neighboring villages, the post office, a blacksmith shop, a sawmill, the Ryland Gin Company, and the local general store served as the hub for activity. The train stopped once a day for passengers, mail, and cotton. Often families would take the morning, west-bound train on Saturdays for seventeen cents per person, unload at the Huntsville depot, shop all day, take care of business, go to a movie, eat lunch, and return home that evening on the east-bound train. Children were educated at the Shiloh School at Shiloh Methodist Episcopal Church and by 1917 at Central School. At one time the local store was used a voting precinct. The local folks intermarried, enjoyed singings and dances and parties, played baseball, gathered for barn raisings, quilting bees, and hog-killings, made sorghum molasses, sewed their clothing, raised their food, swam and fished and were baptized in the nearby Flint River, and worked hard, side by side, toiling in the cotton fields. The sick were nursed back to health with home remedies when the local doctors, Dr. Isaac William Howard (1870-March 1938 Alabama), Dr. Edwin Oliver Williamson (1873-12 March 1952 Alabama), and Dr. William Francis Jordan (22 May 1884 Alabama-31 January 1963 Alabama), were not called upon. John Mack Lacy (1865-7 February 1948 Alabama), son of Alexander H. Lacy (1820-1864) and Sarah C. Wall (1823-1902), served as the Postmaster, the Justice of the Peace, Constable, a Notary Public, and was a merchant. John Mack Lacy's son, Charles T. Lacy (1887 Alabama-1961 Alabama) operated the local telephone switchboard. John Mack Lacy and Bettie Ross Steger Ryland were maternal first cousins.
    Shiloh School at Ryland was the old Shiloh Methodist Episcopal Church building. In 1896 the church received an additional land deed and built a new meetinghouse just across the road to the north. The old church building was moved over the intersection to the northeast next to the Kelly Cemetery and was set up for the new Shiloh School. One of the teachers was Mrs. McLain, who later taught at Central. School. Shiloh School Trustees were Thomas Frame in 1912, Benjamin Thomas Morring (February 1878 Alabama-6 November 1949 Alabama) in 1914, Walter W. Mellette (1878-1968) in 1916, Joe Chambers in 1916, and Mrs. J. B. Knight in 1916.
Ryland Grocery and Post Office
Ryland Grocery and Ryland Post Office
Ryland Postmasters and Postmistresses----
----- 1897 to 1898--Virgil Homer Ryland Sr. (1850-1898).
----- 1898 to 1903--Bettie Ross Steger Ryland (1855-1921), wife of Virgil Homer Ryland Sr.
----- 1903 to 1916--John Mack Lacy (1865-1948), first cousin of Bettie Ross Steger Ryland.
----- 1916 to 1953--Myrtle Hill Lacy (1880-1964), daughter-in-law of John Mack Lacy.
----- 1953 to 1975--Sara Belle Thompson Burnum Garner (1906-1982).
----- 1975 to 1991--Faye Maurice Michael Burnum (1932-1995), daughter-in-law of Mrs. Sara Garner.
----- 1992 to 1995--Gloria Templeton.
----- 1995 to 1998--Marianne Carr.
----- 1998 to 2000--Phyllis Turner.
----- 2000 to ........--Theresa Fletcher.
Ryland Grocery Owners/Operators----
----- Finis Gordon Parton and Mary Myrtle Miller Parton.
----- to 1974--Alvin Hindman.
----- 1975 to 2004--Bobby Loyce “Jack” Harbin and Peggy Jeanette Johnson Harbin.
Ryland Gin Company-----
----- to 1965--Curtis Sanford.
Sources: The Heritage of Madison County, Alabama, 1998, Ryland, Alabama article, written by Teresa Harbin Cowles; Old Land Records of Madison County, Alabama, Margaret Matthews Cowart, Huntsville, Alabama, 1980, pages 163, 164; “A History of Ryland,” Sarah Miller Sublett, 1974; The Huntsville Times, Jim Overall, 10 November 1975; A Dream Come True, James Record, Huntsville, Alabama, 1970; land, marriage, census, and cemetery records; Researched and Written by: Teresa Harbin Cowles

Ryland, Alabama weather
Churches in the Ryland Area

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CENTRAL SCHOOL



    In 1916 the Superintendent of Madison County Schools, S. R. Butler, and citizens of Ryland, Maysville, and Brownsboro, met to discuss plans for a centrally located high school. One-room schoolhouses served the communities at Shiloh in Ryland, Maysville, and Brownsboro. As no county nor state funds were available, the three communities raised the money for building materials and donated time and labor to build a two-story frame structure. Ben Lawler Sr. donated five acres for the school to be built at its present site, located on the southeast corner of the intersection of Ryland Pike and Moontown Road. This was the birth of Central School, centrally located about one mile from each of the three communities.

CENTRAL HIGH SCHOOL 1917-1931
    The first consolidated school in Madison County, Central High School, began classes August 1917 with eleven grades. The first graduating class in 1918 had two students, Gertrude Lawler and Al Crowson. About 1920 a new wing was added to the building. In the 1920's the high school grades were transferred to Madison County High School in Gurley.
    An auditorium was located on the second level where daily chapel sessions were held consisting of songs, devotional readings, and prayers. In those early years, students rode to school in three covered school wagons and later truck-type buses. Central had the first school bus in north Alabama. The bus drivers were Alvie Lawler, Thomas Tollie Grant (1888-1938) (SUMC member), John Dotson Acuff (1901-), and Leslie Burdine.

CENTRAL JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1931-1981
    In the Spring of 1931 the school burned. Once again the communities rallied and a one-story brick structure was constructed with matching funds and the help of local labor. It provided classes for nine grades. During the fall of the early years there were split sessions allowing students time to pick cotton. There was one year for only three months of school because there was no money to pay teachers. Until about 1960 many students did not start the school year until late October because they were harvesting cotton with their families. The student body was integrated in 1967. In 1973 all the ninth grades in Madison County were moved to the high schools. In December of 1981 the school burned again. Temporarily, students attended a school made available by the Huntsville City Schools. The new structure was completed in 1984. Since more classrooms have been added three times. Today the school is simply Central School.
Central School 2001
CENTRAL SCHOOL 1984 to present
    John Ray was principal the first year. A. Lee Rice served 1918 to 1936. Among the first teachers were Myrtle Payne, Mary Graham, June Curd, Lucy Mosley, Mrs. Fern Cobb, and Mrs. McLain. From 1917 to 1948 Ben Lawler Sr. served as trustee. Others who served through 1936 were Bill Acuff, Walter Mellette (1878-1968) (SUMC member), George Spelce, Bob Lawler, Frank Jones, Dr. Isaac William Howard (1870-1938), A. K. Bragg, Thomas Tollie Grant (1888-1938) (SUMC member), and Harry Frederick Nance Sr. Principals since 1936 have been Henry Clay Kennamer (1896-1965), C. H. Kirkpatrick, Eugene Lusk, Jerry Meeks, H. Gay Rowe, Dorothy Hodges Mellette (1908-1998) (SUMC member and Alabama State Teacher of the Year for 1972), 1969 Joe Dooley, 1971 Stephen Murray, Billy Billingsley, Tommy Ledbetter, Rollin Gates, Carl Barnes, 1983 Larry Sharp, 2000 Tim Solley.

Sources: The Heritage of Madison County, Alabama, 1998, Central School article, written by Teresa Harbin Cowles; “Central School, Dedication and Open House,” 1984; History of Madison County Schools, draft copy, undated; Researched and Written by: Teresa Harbin Cowles